The Pavillon Frais, also
called Salon Frais or Pavillon du Treillage, was constructed
under the reign of Louis XV between 1751 and 1753. The Pavillon
Frais, when restored to its former beauty and grace, will
greatly contribute to the perfection of the Jardin Français
and stand out as an important tribute to the American-French
friendship.
It was designed by the renowned
Ange-Jacques Gabriel, “Architecte du Roi”, who
is considered by many to be the greatest architect of the
18th century. Amongst his exceptional body of work are the
marvelous Versailles Opera and the Place de la Concorde.
He designed the exquisite Petit Trianon complex including
the Petit Trianon, Pavillon Français, and the Pavillon
Frais. Gabriel’s work exhibits a perfect sense of
proportion and scale. This is certainly true of the Pavillon
Frais.
The Pavillon Frais was used
on warm spring and summer days as a private dining room
by the Queen and her courtiers. The King also dined there
often. The one room, stone Pavillon was ultimately charming
with elaborate, intricate trelliswork with garden motifs
in stone, situated in an enchanting garden setting. To each
side of the Pavillon were two arched trellis galleries 20
meters long each. The pillars were adorned on top with topiary
spheres. The interior of the Pavillon was decorated with
walls of marvelous boiseries (sculpted with garlands and
flowers), mirrors, a chimney and a savonerie carpet.