This magnificent garden
was created by André Le Nôtre between 1677
and 1679. Le Nôtre is perhaps the most outstanding
garden architect of all time. He created what we know today
as ‘Le Jardin à la Française’.
Before working at Versailles, he created the marvelous gardens
at Vaux-le-Vicomte and worked at many other extraordinary
Châteaux in France. The Trois Fontaines Bosquet is
the only bosquet to be mentioned in an original document
“as of the King’s design”. Louis XIV’s
love of nature was indeed consistent with the harmonious
decoration of this unique bosquet. The Trois Fontaines Bosquet
is one of fifteen bosquets at Versailles and one of six
to have been restored to date. It was designed without any
sculpture and composed of sky, water, and greenery. It is
the purest of gardens, masterly using elements of nature.
The three basins, different
in shape, size and water effect, were laid out in three
successive terraces and levels. A series of rock work (roccaille)
cascades, set in stepped lawns, connected the three pools.
The uppermost and smallest basin was a round pool decorated
with a fountain composed of 140 jets. The central basin,
larger and square, had a tall jet in each corner and six
jets on each side, which intermingled to create a water
vault. The lower basin, large and octagonal in shape, framed
a central fountain of rockwork from which spouted a fleur-de-lis
motif (the royal emblem), itself surrounded by a trellised
palisade, which was doubled by an arbor that formed niches
at its extremities. At the foot of each niche, two grass
filled terraces, planted with few trees, tapered the sharp
points.